高中生必读英语短篇小说

风和太阳(The Wind And The Sun)

One day the wind said to the sun, “Look at that man walking along the road. I can get his cloak off more quickly than you can.”

(有一天风跟太阳说: “看看那个沿着路上走的人.我可以比你快让他把披风脱下来.)

“We will see about that,” said the sun. “I will let you try first.”

(“我们等着看吧,”太阳说, “我让你先试.)

So the wind tried to make the man take off his cloak. He blew and blew, but the man only pulled his cloak more closely around himself.

(因此风尝试让那个人把披风脱下来.他用力地吹,可是那个人把披风拉得更紧.)

“I give up,” said the wind at last. “I cannot get his cloak off.” Then the sun tried. He shone as hard as he could. The man soon became hot and took off his cloak.

(“我放弃了,”风最后说, “我无法让他把披风脱下来.”然后由太阳试试看.他尽可能地晒他.不久,那个人很热就把披风脱下来了.)

伟大的盖茨比

推销员之死

活着—余华

杰克伦敦的短篇系列

文化类：余秋雨的《文化苦旅》

青春类：郭敬明的

言情类:

Tongue twister(绕口令)

Mike has a kite.

The kite is white.

I want to fly the kite with Mike.

But Mike doesn't want to fly the kite.

没有找到长的

你去搜索个吧，很简单的。

There are many mice in the house. The man of the house has a cat. The cat kills(杀死)many of them .

Then the oldest mouse says, "All mice come to my room tonight. Let us put our heads together and think what to do. We can do about(除掉)the cat. All the mice come. Many mice speak , but no one knows what to do. At last a young mouse stands up and says, "We must put a bell(铃)on the cat. When the cat comes near, we can hear the bell and run away and hide. (躲藏) So the cat will not catch any of us. “But,” the old mouse asks, " who will put the bell on the cat?" No mouse answers .The old mouse waits, but no one answers. At last the old mouse says, "It is easy to say things; but it is hard to do them."

The vixen and the lioness 雌狐与母狮 One morning when a vixen was taking her babies out of the lair, she saw a lioness and her cub. "Why do you have only one child, dear dame?" asked the vixen. "Look at my healthy and numerous children here, and imagine, if you are able, how a proud mother should feel." The lioness said calmly, "Yes, just look at that beautiful collection. What are they? Foxes! I've only one, but remember, that one is a lion." 雌狐与母狮 ●一天清早，雌狐狸带着她的孩子走出巢穴，看见了母狮子和她的孩子。 ●“为什么你只有一个孩子，夫人?”雌狐狸问，“看我这群健康的孩子，如果有能力，一个骄傲的妈妈应该多养一些孩子。” ●母狮平静地说：“是呀，看看这漂亮的一大群，他们都是狐狸！我只有一个，可他毕竟是一头狮子。” 寓意: 贵重的价值在于质，而不在于量。

The Thirsty Pigeon口渴的鸽子

A PIGEON, oppressed by excessive thirst, saw a goblet of water painted on a signboard. Not supposing it to be only a picture, she flew towards it with a loud whir and unwittingly dashed against the signboard, jarring herself terribly. Having broken her wings by the blow, she fell to the ground, and was caught by one of the bystanders.

Zeal should not outrun discretion.

有只鸽子口渴得很难受，看见画板上画着一个水瓶，以为是真的。他立刻呼呼地猛飞过 去，不料一头碰撞在画板上，折断了翅膀，摔在地上，被人轻易地捉住了。

这是说，有些人想急于得到所需的东西，一时冲动，草率从事，就会身遭不幸。

The Raven and the Swan乌鸦和天鹅

A RAVEN saw a Swan and desired to secure for himself the same beautiful plumage. Supposing that the Swan's splendid white color arose from his washing in the water in which he swam, the Raven left the altars in the neighborhood where he picked up his living, and took up residence in the lakes and pools. But cleansing his feathers as often as he would, he could not change their color, while through want of food he perished.

Change of habit cannot alter Nature.

乌鸦非常羡慕天鹅洁白的羽毛。他猜想天鹅一定是经常洗澡，羽毛才变得如此洁白无 瑕。于是，他毅然离开了他赖以生存的祭坛，来到江湖边。他天天洗刷自己的羽毛，不但一 点都没洗白，反而因缺少食物饥饿而死。

这故事是说，人的本性不会随着生活方式的改变而改变。

The Goat and the Goatherd 山羊与牧羊人

A GOATHERD had sought to bring back a stray goat to his flock. He whistled and sounded his horn in vain; the straggler paid no attention to the summons. At last the Goatherd threw a stone, and breaking its horn, begged the Goat not to tell his master. The Goat replied, "Why, you silly fellow, the horn will speak though I be silent."

Do not attempt to hide things which cannot be hid.

很多山羊被牧羊人赶到羊圈里。有一只山羊不知在吃什么好东西，单独落在后面。牧羊 人拿起一块石头扔了过去，正巧打断了山羊的一只角。牧羊人吓得请求山羊不要告诉主人， 山羊说：“即使我不说，又怎能隐瞒下去呢？我的角已断了，这是十分明显的事实。”

这故事说明，明显的罪状是无法隐瞒的。

The Miser守财奴

A MISER sold all that he had and bought a lump of gold, which he buried in a hole in the ground by the side of an old wall and went to look at daily. One of his workmen observed his frequent visits to the spot and decided to watch his movements. He soon discovered the secret of the hidden treasure, and digging down, came to the lump of gold, and stole it. The Miser, on his next visit, found the hole empty and began to tear his hair and to make loud lamentations. A neighbor, seeing him overcome with grief and learning the cause, said, "Pray do not grieve so; but go and take a stone, and place it in the hole, and fancy that the gold is still lying there. It will do you quite the same service; for when the gold was there, you had it not, as you did not make the slightest use of it."

有个守财奴变卖了他所有的家产，换回了金块，并秘密地埋在一个地方。他每天走去看 看他的宝藏。有个在附近放羊的牧人留心观察，知道了真情，趁他走后，挖出金块拿走了。 守财奴再来时，发现洞中的金块没有了，便捶胸痛哭。有个人见他如此悲痛，问明原因后， 说道：“喂，朋友，别再难过了，那块金子虽是你买来的，但并不是你真正拥有的。去拿一 块石头来，代替金块放在洞里，只要你心里想着那是块金子，你就会很高兴。这样与你拥有 真正的金块效果没什么不同。依我之见，你拥有那金块时，也从没用过。”

这故事说明，一切财物如不使用等于没有。

The Wolf and the Lamb 狼与小羊

WOLF, meeting with a Lamb astray from the fold, resolved not to lay violent hands on him, but to find some plea to justify to the Lamb the Wolf's right to eat him. He thus addressed him:"Sirrah, last year you grossly insulted me." "Indeed," bleated the Lamb in a mournful tone of voice, "I was not then born." Then said the Wolf , "You feed in my pasture." "No, good sir," replied the Lamb, "I have not yet tasted grass." Again said the Wolf, "You drink of my well." "No," exclaimed the Lamb, "I never yet drank water, for as yet my mother's milk is both food and drink to me." Upon which the Wolf seized him and ate him up, saying, "Well! I won't remain supperless, even though you refute every one of my imputations."

The tyrant will always find a pretext for his tyranny.

一只小羊在河边喝水，狼见到后，便想找一个名正言顺的借口吃掉他。于是他跑到上游，恶狠狠地说小羊把河水搅浑浊了，使他喝不到清水。小羊回答说，他仅仅站在河边喝水，并且又在下游，根本不可能把上游的水搅浑。狼见此计不成，又说道：“我父亲去年被你骂过。”小羊说，那时他还没有出生。狼对他说：“不管你怎样辩解，反正我不会放过 你。”

这说明，对恶人做任何正当的辩解也是无效的。

The Bat and the Weasels蝙蝠与黄鼠狼

A BAT who fell upon the ground and was caught by a Weasel pleaded to be spared his life. The Weasel refused, saying that he was by nature the enemy of all birds. The Bat assured him that he was not a bird, but a mouse, and thus was set free. Shortly afterwards the Bat again fell to the ground and was caught by another Weasel, whom he likewise entreated not to eat him. The Weasel said that he had a special hostility to mice. The Bat assured him that he was not a mouse, but a bat, and thus a second time escaped.

It is wise to turn circumstances to good account.

蝙蝠掉落在地上，被黄鼠狼叼去，他请求饶命。黄鼠狼说绝不会放过他，自己生来痛恨鸟类。蝙蝠说他是老鼠，不是鸟，便被放了。后来蝙蝠又掉落了下来，被另一只黄鼠狼叼住，他再三请求不要吃他。这只黄鼠狼说他恨一切鼠类。蝙蝠改口说自己是鸟类，并非老 鼠，又被放了。这样，蝙蝠两次改变了自己的名字，终于死里逃生。

这故事说明，我们遇事要随机应变方能避免危险。

The Ass and the Grasshopper 驴子与蚱蜢

AN ASS having heard some Grasshoppers chirping, was highly enchanted; and, desiring to possess the same charms of melody, demanded what sort of food they lived on to give them such beautiful voices. They replied, "The dew." The Ass resolved that he would live only upon dew, and in a short time died of hunger.

驴子听见蚱蜢唱歌，被美妙动听的歌声所打动，自己也想能发出同样悦耳动听的声音，便 羡慕地问他们吃些什么，才能发出如此美妙的声音来。蚱蜢答道：“吃露水。”驴子便也只吃露水，没多久就饿死了。

这个故事告诉人们不要企望非份之物。

The Lion and the Mouse 狮子与报恩的老鼠

A LION was awakened from sleep by a Mouse running over his face. Rising up angrily, he caught him and was about to kill him, when the Mouse piteously entreated, saying: "If you would only spare my life, I would be sure to repay your kindness." The Lion laughed and let him go. It happened shortly after this that the Lion was caught by some hunters, who bound him by strong ropes to the ground. The Mouse, recognizing his roar, came and gnawed the rope with his teeth and set him free, exclaiming:

"You ridiculed the idea of my ever being able to help you, expecting to receive from me any repayment of your favor; now you know that it is possible for even a Mouse to con benefits on a Lion."

狮子睡着了，有只老鼠跳到了他身上。狮子猛然站起来，把他抓住，准备吃掉。老鼠请求饶命，并说如果保住性命，必将报恩，狮子轻蔑地笑了笑，便把他放走了。不久，狮子真的被老鼠救了性命。原来狮子被一个猎人抓获，并用绳索把他捆在一棵树上。老鼠听到了他 的哀嚎，走过去咬断绳索，放走了狮子，并说：

“你当时嘲笑我，不相信能得到我的报答， 现在可清楚了，老鼠也能报恩。” 这故事说明，时运交替变更，强者也会有需要弱者的时候。

画蛇添足

几个人以一壶酒为赌注，规定谁先画出一条蛇，谁就能得到这壶酒。其中一个人最先画成，他伸手取过酒壶，正要把酒喝掉的时候，四处一看别人还没画完，他便左手持壶，右手继续画着说：“我还能再给这条蛇添上几条脚呢！”蛇脚还没画完，另一个人已经画好了蛇的人从他手里夺过酒壶，边喝边说：“蛇本来是就没有脚的，你怎么能给他添上脚呢？”

Adding

Feet

to

a

Drawn

Snake

A

group

of

people

staked

a

globlet

of

wine

on

drawing

a

snake

on

the

ground.

The

one

whoever

finished

the

drawning

first

would

win

the

globet

of

wine.Then,one

of

them

came

out

first

and

complacently

took

up

the

globet,ready

to

drink.Seeing

nobody

around

him

had

finished

yet,he

held

the

wine

in

his

left

hand

and

said:"Oh,there

is

still

time

for

me

to

add

some

feet

to

the

snake."So

saying,he

used

the

other

hand

to

do

it.But

before

he

could

finish

the

feet,another

man

completed

his

snake.He

immediately

seized

the

vessel

and

cried:"A

snake

is

born

without

feet.How

can

you

add

feet

to

it?"With

these

words,he

gulped

down

the

wine.

Little Red Riding Hood

1.Once a fox invited a stork to dinner. He put nothing on the table except some soup in a very shallow dish.

The fox could easily lap up the soup, but the stork could only wet the end of her long bill in it. When she left the meal, she was still very hungry. "I am sorry," said the fox, "the soup is not to your taste."

"Please do not apologize," said the stork. "I hope you will come to my house, and dine with me soon."

A few days later the fox visited the stork. He found that his food was put in a long bottle, and the mouth of the bottle was very narrow. He could not insert his big mouth into it, so he ate nothing.

"I will not apologize," said the stork. "One bad turn deserves another."

一次，狐狸请鹳来吃饭。他除了浅盘子中的一点汤以外，什么也没有准备。

狐狸可以轻而易举地喝到汤，但是鹳只够蘸湿他长长的嘴尖。吃完饭后，鹳仍旧很饥饿。"很抱歉！"狐狸说，"这汤不合你的口味"。

"别客气，"鹳说，"过几天请到我家来和我一起吃饭吧。"

几天后，狐狸应邀而至，他发现食物都装在一个长长的瓶子里，而瓶口很细，他无法将他的大嘴伸进去，什么也吃不到。

"我不想道歉，这是你应得的回报。"鹳说。

2.A woman was singing. One of the guests turned to a man

by his side and criticized the singer.

"What a terrible voice!"he said. "Do you know who she is?"

"yes." was the answer,"she is my wife."

"Oh,I beg your parden," the man said. "Of course her voice

isn't bad, but the song is very bad. I wondered who wrote that awful song?"

" I did," was the answer.

有一个妇女在唱歌。一个宾馆的客人对旁边的男人问道：“这是多么可怕的歌声啊，你知道她是谁？”

“是的”，男人回答到“他是我妻子”。

“OH，我的兄弟，其实她的声音并不难听，主要是这歌词写的不好，是谁写的这么可怕的歌词？”

“我写的”男人回答道.

李四光，原名李仲揆，1889年出生于湖北省黄冈县一个贫寒人家。他自幼就读于其父李卓侯执教的私塾，14岁那年告别父母，独自一人来到武昌报考高等小学堂。在填写报名单时，他误将姓名栏当成年龄栏，写下了“十四”两个字，随即灵机一动将“十”改成“李”，后面又加了个“光”字，从此便以“李四光”传名于世。

1904年，李四光因学习成绩优异被选派到日本留学。他在日本接受了革命思想，成为孙中山领导的同盟会中年龄最小的会员。孙中山赞赏李四光的志向：“你年纪这样小就要革命，很好，有志气。”还送给他八个字：“努力向学，蔚为国用。”

1910年，李四光从日本学成回国。武昌起义后，他被委任为湖北军政府理财部参议，后又当选为实业部部长。袁世凯上台后，革命党人受到排挤，李四光再次离开祖国，到英国伯明翰大学学习。1918年，获得硕士学位的李四光决意回国效力。途中，为了解十月革命后的俄国，还特地取道莫斯科。

从1920年起，李四光担任北京大学地质系教授、系主任，1928年又到南京担任中央研究院地质研究所所长，后当选为中国地质学会会长。他带领学生和研究人员常年奔波野外，跋山涉水，足迹遍布祖国的山川。他先后数次赴 欧美讲学、参加学术会议和考察地质构造。

1949年秋，新中国成立在即，正在国外的李四光被邀请担任政协委员。得到这个消息后，他立即做好了回国准备。这时，伦敦的一位朋友打来电话，告诉他国民党政府驻英大使已接到密令，要他公开发表声明拒绝接受政协委员职务，否则就要被扣留。李四光当机立断，只身离开伦敦来到法国。两星期之后，李夫人许淑彬接到李四光来信，说他已到了瑞士与德国交界的巴塞尔。夫妇二人在巴塞尔买了从意大利开往香港的船票，于1949年12月启程秘密回国。

回到新中国怀抱的李四光被委以重任，先后担任了地质部部长、中国科学院副院长、全国科联主席、全国政协副主席等职。他虽然年事已高，仍奋战在科学研究和国家建设的第一线，为我国的地质、石油勘探和建设事业做出了巨大贡献。1958年，李四光由何长工、张劲夫介绍加入了中国共产党，由一个民族民主主义者成为共产主义战士。60年代以后，李四光因过度劳累身体越来越差，还是以巨大的热情和精力投入到地震预测、预报以及地热的利用等工作中去。1971年4月29日，李四光因病逝世，享年82岁。

The Thirsty Pigeon口渴的鸽子

A PIGEON, oppressed by excessive thirst, saw a goblet of water painted on a signboard. Not supposing it to be only a picture, she flew towards it with a loud whir and unwittingly dashed against the signboard, jarring herself terribly. Having broken her wings by the blow, she fell to the ground, and was caught by one of the bystanders.

Zeal should not outrun discretion.

有只鸽子口渴得很难受，看见画板上画着一个水瓶，以为是真的。他立刻呼呼地猛飞过 去，不料一头碰撞在画板上，折断了翅膀，摔在地上，被人轻易地捉住了。

这是说，有些人想急于得到所需的东西，一时冲动，草率从事，就会身遭不幸。

The Raven and the Swan乌鸦和天鹅

A RAVEN saw a Swan and desired to secure for himself the same beautiful plumage. Supposing that the Swan's splendid white color arose from his washing in the water in which he swam, the Raven left the altars in the neighborhood where he picked up his living, and took up residence in the lakes and pools. But cleansing his feathers as often as he would, he could not change their color, while through want of food he perished.

Change of habit cannot alter Nature.

乌鸦非常羡慕天鹅洁白的羽毛。他猜想天鹅一定是经常洗澡，羽毛才变得如此洁白无 瑕。于是，他毅然离开了他赖以生存的祭坛，来到江湖边。他天天洗刷自己的羽毛，不但一 点都没洗白，反而因缺少食物饥饿而死。

这故事是说，人的本性不会随着生活方式的改变而改变。

The Goat and the Goatherd 山羊与牧羊人

A GOATHERD had sought to bring back a stray goat to his flock. He whistled and sounded his horn in vain; the straggler paid no attention to the summons. At last the Goatherd threw a stone, and breaking its horn, begged the Goat not to tell his master. The Goat replied, "Why, you silly fellow, the horn will speak though I be silent."

Do not attempt to hide things which cannot be hid.

很多山羊被牧羊人赶到羊圈里。有一只山羊不知在吃什么好东西，单独落在后面。牧羊 人拿起一块石头扔了过去，正巧打断了山羊的一只角。牧羊人吓得请求山羊不要告诉主人， 山羊说：“即使我不说，又怎能隐瞒下去呢？我的角已断了，这是十分明显的事实。”

这故事说明，明显的罪状是无法隐瞒的。

The Miser守财奴

A MISER sold all that he had and bought a lump of gold, which he buried in a hole in the ground by the side of an old wall and went to look at daily. One of his workmen observed his frequent visits to the spot and decided to watch his movements. He soon discovered the secret of the hidden treasure, and digging down, came to the lump of gold, and stole it. The Miser, on his next visit, found the hole empty and began to tear his hair and to make loud lamentations. A neighbor, seeing him overcome with grief and learning the cause, said, "Pray do not grieve so; but go and take a stone, and place it in the hole, and fancy that the gold is still lying there. It will do you quite the same service; for when the gold was there, you had it not, as you did not make the slightest use of it."

有个守财奴变卖了他所有的家产，换回了金块，并秘密地埋在一个地方。他每天走去看 看他的宝藏。有个在附近放羊的牧人留心观察，知道了真情，趁他走后，挖出金块拿走了。 守财奴再来时，发现洞中的金块没有了，便捶胸痛哭。有个人见他如此悲痛，问明原因后， 说道：“喂，朋友，别再难过了，那块金子虽是你买来的，但并不是你真正拥有的。去拿一 块石头来，代替金块放在洞里，只要你心里想着那是块金子，你就会很高兴。这样与你拥有 真正的金块效果没什么不同。依我之见，你拥有那金块时，也从没用过。”

这故事说明，一切财物如不使用等于没有。

The Wolf and the Lamb 狼与小羊

WOLF, meeting with a Lamb astray from the fold, resolved not to lay violent hands on him, but to find some plea to justify to the Lamb the Wolf's right to eat him. He thus addressed him:"Sirrah, last year you grossly insulted me." "Indeed," bleated the Lamb in a mournful tone of voice, "I was not then born." Then said the Wolf , "You feed in my pasture." "No, good sir," replied the Lamb, "I have not yet tasted grass." Again said the Wolf, "You drink of my well." "No," exclaimed the Lamb, "I never yet drank water, for as yet my mother's milk is both food and drink to me." Upon which the Wolf seized him and ate him up, saying, "Well! I won't remain supperless, even though you refute every one of my imputations."

The tyrant will always find a pretext for his tyranny.

一只小羊在河边喝水，狼见到后，便想找一个名正言顺的借口吃掉他。于是他跑到上游，恶狠狠地说小羊把河水搅浑浊了，使他喝不到清水。小羊回答说，他仅仅站在河边喝水，并且又在下游，根本不可能把上游的水搅浑。狼见此计不成，又说道：“我父亲去年被你骂过。”小羊说，那时他还没有出生。狼对他说：“不管你怎样辩解，反正我不会放过 你。”

这说明，对恶人做任何正当的辩解也是无效的。

The Bat and the Weasels蝙蝠与黄鼠狼

A BAT who fell upon the ground and was caught by a Weasel pleaded to be spared his life. The Weasel refused, saying that he was by nature the enemy of all birds. The Bat assured him that he was not a bird, but a mouse, and thus was set free. Shortly afterwards the Bat again fell to the ground and was caught by another Weasel, whom he likewise entreated not to eat him. The Weasel said that he had a special hostility to mice. The Bat assured him that he was not a mouse, but a bat, and thus a second time escaped.

It is wise to turn circumstances to good account.

蝙蝠掉落在地上，被黄鼠狼叼去，他请求饶命。黄鼠狼说绝不会放过他，自己生来痛恨鸟类。蝙蝠说他是老鼠，不是鸟，便被放了。后来蝙蝠又掉落了下来，被另一只黄鼠狼叼住，他再三请求不要吃他。这只黄鼠狼说他恨一切鼠类。蝙蝠改口说自己是鸟类，并非老 鼠，又被放了。这样，蝙蝠两次改变了自己的名字，终于死里逃生。

这故事说明，我们遇事要随机应变方能避免危险。

The Ass and the Grasshopper 驴子与蚱蜢

AN ASS having heard some Grasshoppers chirping, was highly enchanted; and, desiring to possess the same charms of melody, demanded what sort of food they lived on to give them such beautiful voices. They replied, "The dew." The Ass resolved that he would live only upon dew, and in a short time died of hunger.

驴子听见蚱蜢唱歌，被美妙动听的歌声所打动，自己也想能发出同样悦耳动听的声音，便 羡慕地问他们吃些什么，才能发出如此美妙的声音来。蚱蜢答道：“吃露水。”驴子便也只吃露水，没多久就饿死了。

这个故事告诉人们不要企望非份之物。

The Lion and the Mouse 狮子与报恩的老鼠

A LION was awakened from sleep by a Mouse running over his face. Rising up angrily, he caught him and was about to kill him, when the Mouse piteously entreated, saying: "If you would only spare my life, I would be sure to repay your kindness." The Lion laughed and let him go. It happened shortly after this that the Lion was caught by some hunters, who bound him by strong ropes to the ground. The Mouse, recognizing his roar, came and gnawed the rope with his teeth and set him free, exclaiming:

"You ridiculed the idea of my ever being able to help you, expecting to receive from me any repayment of your favor; now you know that it is possible for even a Mouse to con benefits on a Lion."

狮子睡着了，有只老鼠跳到了他身上。狮子猛然站起来，把他抓住，准备吃掉。老鼠请求饶命，并说如果保住性命，必将报恩，狮子轻蔑地笑了笑，便把他放走了。不久，狮子真的被老鼠救了性命。原来狮子被一个猎人抓获，并用绳索把他捆在一棵树上。老鼠听到了他 的哀嚎，走过去咬断绳索，放走了狮子，并说：

“你当时嘲笑我，不相信能得到我的报答， 现在可清楚了，老鼠也能报恩。” 这故事说明，时运交替变更，强者也会有需要弱者的时候。

一、文化经典（4部）

1. 《老子》/[春秋]老子：中国道家学说的开山之作

2. *《论语》/[春秋]孔子：东方人的“圣经”，垂范千古的儒家经典

3. *《庄子》/[战国]庄周：以汪洋恣肆之笔，写惊俗骇世之论

4. *《孟子》/[战国]孟轲：睹斯人风标，养浩然之气

二、小说（30部）

5. *《三国演义》/[明]罗贯中：三个帝国罗曼史，成败兴亡笑谈中

6. *《红楼梦》/[清]曹雪芹、高鹗：一部百科全书式的奇书

7. *《呐喊》/[现代]鲁迅：对现代中国历史命运的洞察

8. *《家》/[现代]巴金：青春是美丽的

9. *《子夜》/[现代]茅盾：都市空间·时代性·革命现实主义

10. 《骆驼祥子》/[现代]老舍：旧中国北平城里一个人力车夫祥子的悲剧故事

11. *《边城》/[现代]沈从文：边地风情的长轴画卷

12. 《围城》/[当代]钱钟书：一位智者对人性的洞察与调侃

13. 《花季·雨季》/[当代]郁秀：为中学生写中学生的小说揭开新的一页

14. 《射雕英雄传》/[当代]金庸：自此后再也无人怀疑金庸的小说巨匠地位

15. 《尘埃落定》/[当代]阿来：傻子与智者的交汇，先进与落后的融合

16. 《鲁滨逊漂流记》/[英]笛福：英国文学史上的第一部长篇小说

17. *《匹克威克外传》/[英]狄更斯：真实地描写了十九世纪初的英国社会

18. 《简·爱》/[英]夏洛蒂·勃朗特：世界女权运动的图腾柱

19. 《傲慢与偏见》/[英]简·奥斯汀：十九世纪初英国的关于爱与价值的经典故事

20. *《欧也妮·葛朗台》/[法]巴尔扎克：《人间喜剧》中的代表作品之一

21. *《巴黎圣母院》/[法]维克多·雨果：善恶美丑的鲜明对比

22. 《红与黑》/[法]司汤达：法国批判现实主义文学奠基之作

23. *《莫泊桑短篇小说选》/[法]莫泊桑：宝石上的各个校面，共同折射出灿烂的光芒

24. 《约翰·克利斯朵夫》/[法]罗曼·罗兰：真正的英雄的描述

25. 《少年维特之烦恼》/[德]歌德：拿破仑远征埃及随身携带的书

26. *《契诃夫短篇小说选》/[俄]契诃夫：从最平常的现象中揭示生活本质

27. *《复活》/[俄]列夫·托尔斯泰：伟人暮年心灵的稳健和悲天悯人的大气

28. 《钢铁是怎样炼成的》/[苏联]奥斯特洛夫斯基：理想主义的旗帜与人生的教科书

29. *《老人与海》/[美]欧内斯特·海明威：一个人可以被毁灭，但不能被打败

30. *《欧·亨利短篇小说》/[美]欧·亨利：美国的莫泊桑，美国生活的幽默百科全书

31. 《飘》/[美]玛格丽特·米切尔：那场随风而逝的战争

32. 《麦田里的守望者》/[美]塞林格：一本“大大地影响了好几代美国青年”的书

33. *《堂·吉诃德》/[西班牙]米盖尔·台·塞万提斯：骑士风尚的飘逝

34. 《百年孤独》/[哥伦比亚]加西亚·马尔克斯：再现拉丁美洲历史社会图景的鸿篇

三、诗歌（10部）

35. 《诗经》/[商周]民间：中国先秦时期的百科全书

36. 《唐诗三百首》/[清]蘅塘退士：不会做诗也会吟

37. 宋词选读

38. 《元明清散曲精选》

39. *《女神》/[当代]郭沫若：我国新诗的奠基之作

40. 《繁星·春水》/[当代]冰心：微带着忧愁，微含着哲理

41. 《雪莱抒情诗选》/[英]雪莱：冬天来了，春天还会远吗

42. 《草叶集》/[美]惠特曼：哪里有土，哪里有水，哪里就长着草

43. *《普希金诗选》/[俄]亚历山大·普希金：常读常新

44. *《泰戈尔诗选》/[印度]泰戈尔：哲人绝唱，诗界丰碑

四、散文（10部）

45. 《古文观止》/[清]吴楚材、吴调侯：便览古文发展的最佳范本

46. 《唐宋八大家文钞》/[明]茅坤：盛行海内，绵延不绝

47. 《朝花夕拾》/[现代]鲁迅：中国现代散文中的经典作品

48. *《朱自清散文精选》/[现代]朱自清：真和美的结合

49. 《梁实秋散文》/[现代]梁实秋：淡淡的氛围，自有一种韵味

50. 杨绛散文选/[当代]杨绛：处处随心所欲，又处处颇具匠心

51. 毕淑敏散文集/[当代]毕淑敏：养心的妙药

52. 《文化苦旅》《行者无疆》/[当代]余秋雨：借山水风物，探寻中国文化

53. 《纪伯伦散文诗选》/[黎巴嫩]纪伯伦：忙碌现代人的一片憩息心灵的家园

54. 《莱茵河》/[法]雨果：一部极为出色的游记，巴尔扎克称它“是一部杰作”

五、戏剧（6部）

55. *《西厢记》/[元]王实甫：穿越时空的爱情经典

56. 《牡丹亭》/[明]汤显祖：一出还魂续缘，衍出人间至情

57. 《桃花扇》/[清]孔尚任：借离合之情，写兴亡之感

58. *《雷雨》/[现代]曹禺：中国现代话剧成熟的标志

59. *《茶馆》/[现代]老舍：中国当代话剧艺术的经典之作

60. *《莎士比亚全集》/[英]莎士比亚：世界文学最辉煌的殿堂

六、名人传记（6部）

61. 《名人传》/[法]罗曼·罗兰，傅雷译，译林出版社2000年版

62. 《居里夫人传》/[法]艾夫·居里，左明彻译，商务印书馆1984年版

63. 《梵高传》/[美]欧文·斯通，常涛译，北京出版社1995年版

64. 《拿破仑传》/[德]艾密尔·鲁特维克，梅沱等译，花城出版社1999年版

65. 罗素自传/[英]罗素，商务印书馆，2002年版

66. 《甘地》/[印度]莫·卡·甘地著，鲁良斌译，国际文化出版公司2001年版

七、随笔杂文（10部）

67. *《鲁迅杂文精选》/[现代]鲁迅：黑色调的文体

68. 《经典常谈》/[现代]朱自清：了解中国古代文化典籍的入门指南

69. *《语文常谈》/[当代]吕叔湘：一部讨论汉语常识问题的文集

70. 《人生哲思语编》/[当代]周国平：用散文的笔调写他的哲学思考

71. 蒙田随笔全集/[法]蒙田：探索心灵与世界的距离

72. 《培根散文集》/[英]培根：听一位睿智的老者谈经论道

73. 《思想录》/[法]帕斯卡尔：欧洲近代哲理散文三大经典之一

74. *《歌德谈话录》/[德]爱克曼：闪耀着智性的光辉

75. 《瓦尔登湖》/[美]戴维·梭罗：海子自杀时身边带四本书之一

76. 《沙乡年鉴》/[美]奥尔多·利奥波德：大地共同体

八、人生修养（8部）

77. 《人间词话》/[清]王国维：在中国美学和文学思想史上从古代向现代过渡的桥梁

78. 《美的历程》/[当代]李泽厚：从远古图腾到明清绘画

79. *《谈美书简》/[当代]朱光潜：美学老人对后辈学人语重心长的美学诤言

80. 《美学散步》/[当代]宗白华：中国美学经典之作和必读之书

81. 《傅雷家书》/[当代]傅雷：不仅仅是家书

82. 《宽容》/[美]亨德里克·威廉·房龙：关于自由思想的最经典最通俗的读本

83. 《假如给我三天光明》/[美]海伦·凯勒：世界文学史上无与伦比的杰作

84. 《东方哲学的故事》[锡兰]L·A·贝克：简明易懂介绍亚洲思想和思想家

九、科学技术（8部）

85. 《科学发现纵横谈》/[当代]王梓坤，中华书局1998年版

86. 《数理化通俗演义》/[当代]梁衡，北京师范大学出版社1997年版

87. 《科学与艺术》/[当代]李政道柳怀祖

88. 《时间简史》/[英]史蒂芬?霍金：从大爆炸到黑洞

89. 《昆虫记》/[法]法布尔：科学与文学的完美结合

90. 《人类征服的故事》/[美]房龙：人类的发明是社会进化中最重要的阶梯

91. 《植物的欲望》/[美]迈克尔·波伦：从植物的眼中来看世界

92. 《文明的溪流》/[美]H·G·威尔士：撷取人类文明进程的最重要事件娓娓道来

十、人文名著（8部）

93. 《孙子兵法》/[春秋]孙武：兵家韬略之首

94. 《左传》/[春秋]左丘明：先秦史学和文学的最高成就

95. 《史记》/[汉]司马迁：史家之绝唱，无韵之《离骚》

96. 《资治通鉴》/[宋]司马光：历史与文学的完美体现

97. 《中国大历史》/[当代]黄仁宇：纵横捭阖梳理千年历史，三言两语点破王朝利弊

98. 《共产党宣言》/[德]马克思、恩格斯：马克思主义诞生的重要标志

99. 美国独立宣言/[美]托马斯·杰弗逊：为此后美国200年的发展奠定思想基础

100. 《法律的故事》/[美]约翰·麦·赞恩：法律是人类历史的缩微

英语短篇故事(伊索寓言)

1.The Fox and the Monkey

A Monkey once danced in an assembly of the Beasts, and so pleased them all by his performance that they elected him their King. A Fox, envying him the honor, discovered a piece of meat lying in a trap, and leading the Monkey to the place where it was, said that she had found a store, but had not used it, she had kept it for him as treasure trove of his kingdom, and counseled him to lay hold of it. The Monkey approached carelessly and was caught in the trap; and on his accusing the Fox of purposely leading him into the snare, she replied, "Oh Monkey, and are you, with such a mind as yours, going to be King over the Beasts?"

2.The Fence

By: Author Unknown

There was a little boy with a bad temper. His father gave him a bag of nails and told him that every time he lost his temper, to hammer a nail in the back fence. The first day the boy had driven 37 nails into the fence.

Then it gradually dwindled down. He discovered it was easier to hold his temper than to drive those nails into the fence. Finally the day came when the boy didn't lose his temper at all. He told his father about it and the father suggested that the boy now pull out one nail for each day that he was able to hold his temper.

The days passed and the young boy was finally able to tell his father that all the nails were gone. The father took his son by the hand and led him to the fence.

He said, "You have done well, my son, but look at the holes in the fence. The fence will never be the same. When you say things in anger, they leave a scar just like this one. You can put a knife in a man and draw it out. It won't matter how many times you say 'I'm sorry', the wound is still there."

Nails

Has a bad temper of the boy, his father gave him a bag of nails. And told him that whenever he lost his temper when a nail on the nail in the backyard on the fence. The first day, the boy has nailed 37 nails. Slowly, under the nail every day to reduce the quantity of nails, he found that control of their temper than those under the nail nails easy. Thus, there is one day, the boy never lost patience, temper chaos. His father told him the matter. The father said, and now whenever he can begin to control their own temper when a nail on the pull-out. One day later, the last boy's father told him, he finally put all the nails to pull out come.

His father shook his hand, came to the backyard, said: "You're doing a good job and my child, but look at the fence on the hole. These fences will never be able to restore to before it. You angry when Say these words like nails, like a scar left. If you take a knife and stabbed someone else knife, no matter how many times do you say I am

raptao 2009-3-21 15:25:23

翻译：

钉子

有一个坏脾气的男孩,他父亲给了他一袋钉子.并且告诉他,每当他发脾气的时候就钉一个钉子在后院的围栏上.第一天,这个男孩钉下了37根钉子.慢慢地,每天钉下的钉子数量减少了,他发现控制自己的脾气要比钉下那些钉子容易.于是,有一天,这个男孩再也不会失去耐性,乱发脾气.他告诉父亲这件事情.父亲又说,现在开始每当他能控制自己脾气的时候,就拔出一根钉子.一天天过去了,最后男孩告诉他的父亲,他终于把所有钉子给拔出来了.

父亲握着他的手,来到后院说：“你做得很好,我的好孩子,但是看看那些围栏上的洞.这些围栏将永远不能恢复到从前的样子.你生气的时候说的话就像这些钉子一样留下疤痕.如果你拿刀子捅别人一刀,不管你说了多少次对不起,那个伤口将永远存在.话语的伤痛就像真实的伤痛一样令人无法承受.”

人与人之间常常因为一些无法释怀的僵持,而造成永远的伤害.如果我们都能从自己做起,开始宽容地看待他人,相信你一定能收到许多意想不到的结果.为别人开启一扇窗,也就是让自己看到更完整的天空.

英语绕口令：

I saw Esau kissing Kate. I saw Esau, he saw me, and she saw I saw Esau.

A big black bug bit a big black bear, made the big black bear bleed blood

Mr. Cook said to a cook: "Look at this cook-book. It's very good." So the cook took the advice of Mr. Cook and bought the book.

Who washed Washington's white woollen underwear when Washington's washer woman went west．

A writer named Wright was instructing his little son how to write Wright right. He said: "It is not right to write Wright as 'rite'---try to write Wright aright!"

希望对你有用！

127个英语故事，鞥

A: Which do you find more important, money or friends?

B: Friends, of course.

A: Why?

B: I can always borrow money from friends.

英语童话故事：小红帽，快来看看吧

A: Which do you find more important, money or friends?

B: Friends, of course.

A: Why?

B: I can always borrow money from friends.

钱和朋友

甲：你认为钱和朋友哪一个更重要？

乙：当然是朋友。

甲：为什么？

乙：我总可以从朋友那儿借到钱。

ONLY A FEW WORDS

At a court the judge is interrogating a mugger but gets into difficulty because the mugger is a foreigner who doesn't speak English. "Don't you speak English at all?" the judge asks. "Only a few words," replies the mugger.

"What words do you know?"

"Your purse or your life!"

几个英语词

法庭上法官正审问一个抢劫犯，由于该犯是一个不会说英语的外国人，审问很困难。"你一点英语都不会说吗？"法官问。"我只会说几个词。"抢劫犯回答。

"你会说哪几个词？"

"你是要钱还是要命！"

DON'T BE SELFISH

A mother is admonishing her son.

----Now, John, don't be selfish. Let your little brother share the bicycle with you.

----But Mother, I do. I ride it down the hill, and he rides it up the hill.

别太自私

一位母亲在劝告她的儿子。

"听着，约翰，别太自私，让你的弟弟和你共用一辆自行车。"

"妈妈，我是让他。我先骑下坡，他再骑上坡

只有你有爷爷吗?

Once upon a time there was a nice young man called Karim. He used to sell caps for a living, and roam around several villages. One day he would be in village A, the other day people would find him in village B.

It was an afternoon in summer and he was traversing the vast plains when he felt tired and wanted to have a nap. He found a nice mango tree with lots of branches and cool shade, placed his bag of caps beside him and went to sleep. Tired as he was, he was quickly fast asleep. When he woke up after a refreshing little nap, he found that there weren't any caps in his bag!

"Oh, Allah!", he said to himself, "Did the thieves have to find me of all people?" But then he noticed that the mango tree was full of cute monkeys wearing colourful caps!

He yelled at the monkeys and they screamed back.He made faces at them and found the monkeys to be experts at that. He threw a stone at them and they showered him with raw mangoes.

Frustrated, he took off his own cap and slammed it on the ground. And Lo, the stupid monkeys threw their caps too! Smart Karim didn't waste a second, collected the caps and was on his way.

50 years later, young Abdul, grandson of famous Karim who was also working hard at making money and doing his family business, was going through the same jungle.

After a long walk he was very tired and found a nice mango tree with lots of branches and cool shade. Abdul decided to rest a while and very soon was fast asleep. A few hours later, when Abdul woke up, he realised that all the caps from his bag were gone! Abdul started searching for the same and to his surprise found some monkeys sitting on mango tree wearing his caps.

Abdul was frustrated and didn't know what to do. And then he remembered the story his grandfather proudly used to tell him.

"Yes! I can fool these monkeys!!!", said Abdul. "I'll make them imitate me and very soon I'll get all my caps back!"

Abdul waved at the monkeys - the Monkeys waved at Abdul

Abdul started dancing - the Monkeys were also dancing

Abdul pulled his ears - the Monkeys pulled their ears

Abdul raised his hands - the Monkeys raised their hands

Abdul threw his cap on the ground...

Just then, one of the monkeys jumped down from the tree, grabbed the cap Abdul threw on the ground and walked up to Abdul, said: "Do you think ONLY YOU HAD A GRANDFATHER?"

故事新编：听老人言的后果

1.他一直靠卖帽子为生，经常来往于几个村子之间。roam：在……之间来回走动。

2. traverse：横过，穿过；have a nap：(尤指在白天)小睡，打盹。

3.他看见了一棵芒果树，枝繁叶茂，阴凉一片。

4. fast：(睡眠)沉的，熟的。

5. refreshing：提神的，令人身心舒服的。

6. Allah：安拉，真主(伊斯兰教信奉的惟一神的名称)。

7.难道盗贼偏偏撞见了我？

8. cute：聪明伶俐的，机敏的。

9.他冲着猴子大声叫喊，猴子们也尖叫着回敬他。

10.他向猴子扮鬼脸，结果发现猴子对扮鬼脸在行得很。

11.他向它们扔石头，猴子就从树上摘了生芒果雨点般地砸向他。raw：自然状态的，生的。

12. frustrated：挫败的，泄气的；slam：使劲扔，砰地放下。

13. Lo: (表示惊讶)看哪！瞧！

14. family business：(祖传的)家业。

15. to one's surprise：令某人吃惊地。

16.于是他想起了爷爷过去常常得意地讲起的那个故事。

17. fool：愚弄，欺骗。

18. imitate：模仿。

19.就在这时，一只猴子从树上跳下来，抢走了阿卜杜拉扔在地上的帽子，走到他跟前说："你以为只有你有爷爷吗？"